Netanyahu: Hamas Holding Up Ceasefire  01/16 06:08

   Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Thursday that a "last-minute crisis" 
with Hamas was holding up Israeli approval of a long-awaited ceasefire that 
would pause the fighting in the Gaza Strip and release dozens of hostages. 
Israeli airstrikes, meanwhile, killed at least 72 people in the war-ravaged 
territory.

   TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) -- Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Thursday 
that a "last-minute crisis" with Hamas was holding up Israeli approval of a 
long-awaited ceasefire that would pause the fighting in the Gaza Strip and 
release dozens of hostages. Israeli airstrikes, meanwhile, killed at least 72 
people in the war-ravaged territory.

   Netanyahu began signaling there were issues with the deal just hours after 
U.S. President Joe Biden and key mediator Qatar announced it was complete. The 
objection created a dual reality: War-weary Palestinians in Gaza, the relatives 
of hostages held there and world leaders all welcomed an agreement, expected to 
begin Sunday, even as Netanyahu said it was not yet finalized.

   It was not yet clear if Netanyahu's statements merely reflected jockeying to 
keep his fractious coalition together or whether the deal was at risk.

   Netanyahu's office said his Cabinet won't meet to approve the deal until 
Hamas backs down, accusing it of reneging on parts of the agreement in an 
attempt to gain further concessions, without elaborating.

   Izzat al-Rishq, a senior Hamas official, said the militant group "is 
committed to the ceasefire agreement, which was announced by the mediators."

   The deal announced Wednesday would see a scores of hostages held in Gaza 
released and a pause in fighting with a view to eventually wind down a 15-month 
war that has destabilized the Middle East and sparked worldwide protests.

   Hamas triggered the war with its Oct. 7, 2023, cross-border attack into 
Israel that killed some 1,200 people and took 250 others hostage.

   Israel responded with a fierce offensive that has killed over 46,000 
Palestinians, according to local health officials, who do not distinguish 
between civilians and militants but say women and children make up more than 
half of those killed. Israel says it has killed over 17,000 fighters, without 
providing evidence.

   The military campaign has also leveled vast swaths of Gaza, and pushed 
around 90% of Gaza's population of 2.3 million people from their homes. 
Hundreds of thousands are struggling with hunger and disease in squalid tent 
camps on the coast, according to United Nations officials.

   Netanyahu faces heavy internal pressure

   Netanyahu's office earlier accused Hamas of backtracking on an understanding 
that he said would give Israel a veto over which prisoners convicted of murder 
would be released in exchange for hostages.

   The Israeli prime minister has faced great domestic pressure to bring home 
the scores of hostages, but his far-right coalition partners have threatened to 
bring down his government if he makes too many concessions. He has enough 
opposition support to approve an agreement even without those partners, but 
doing so would weaken his coalition.

   One of his far-right allies, National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, has 
already come out against the deal. Another, Bezalel Smotrich, posted on X late 
Wednesday that he was demanding "absolute certainty" that Israel can resume the 
war later, calling the current deal "bad and dangerous" for Israel.

   The departure of both of their factions would seriously destabilize the 
government and could lead to early elections.

   A night of heavy Israeli strikes

   Palestinians in Gaza reported heavy Israeli bombardment overnight as people 
were celebrating the ceasefire deal. In previous conflicts, both sides have 
stepped up military operations in the final hours before ceasefires as a way to 
project strength.

   "We were expecting that the occupation would intensify the bombing, like 
they did every time there were reports on progress in the truce 
(negotiations)," said Mohammed Mahdi, who fled his home a few months ago and is 
sheltering in Gaza City.

   Ahmed Mattar, who lives near the city's Al-Ahly hospital, said he heard 
"massive airstrikes" overnight.

   Gaza's Health Ministry said Israeli strikes have killed at least 72 people 
since the ceasefire deal was announced. It said the toll from Thursday's 
strikes only includes bodies brought to two hospitals in Gaza City, and that 
the actual toll is likely higher.

   "Yesterday was a bloody day, and today is bloodier," said Zaher al-Wahedi, 
head of the ministry's registration department.

   An Associated Press reporter on the Israeli side of the border near Gaza 
heard more airstrikes and artillery fire on Thursday.

   A phased withdrawal and hostage release with potential pitfalls

   Under the deal reached Wednesday, 33 of some 100 hostages who remain in Gaza 
are set to be released over the next six weeks in exchange for hundreds of 
Palestinians imprisoned by Israel. Israeli forces will pull back from many 
areas, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians would be able to return to what's 
left of their homes, and there would be a surge of humanitarian assistance.

   The remainder of the hostages, including male soldiers, are to be released 
in a second -- and much more difficult -- phase that will be negotiated during 
the first. Hamas has said it will not release the remaining captives without a 
lasting ceasefire and a full Israeli withdrawal, while Israel has vowed to keep 
fighting until it dismantles the group and to maintain open-ended security 
control over the territory.

   Ceasefire leaves questions about Gaza's future unanswered

   Mediators from Egypt, Qatar and the U.S. are expected to meet in Cairo on 
Thursday for talks on implementing the agreement, which came after a year of 
intensive talks with repeated setbacks.

   U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's Mideast envoy joined the talks in the 
final weeks, and both the outgoing administration and Trump's team are taking 
credit for the breakthrough.

   Many longer-term questions about postwar Gaza remain, including who will 
rule the territory or oversee the daunting task of reconstruction.

   Israel has come under heavy international criticism, including from its 
closest ally, the United States, over the civilian toll in Gaza. It also blames 
Hamas for the civilian casualties, accusing it of using schools, hospitals and 
residential areas for military purposes.

   Hamas, a militant group that does not accept Israel's existence, has come 
under overwhelming pressure from Israeli military operations, including the 
invasion of Gaza's largest cities and towns and the takeover of the border 
between Gaza and Egypt. Its top leaders, including Yahya Sinwar, who was 
believed to have helped mastermind the Oct. 7, 2023, attack, have been killed.

   But its fighters have regrouped in some of the hardest-hit areas after the 
withdrawal of Israeli forces, raising the prospect of a prolonged insurgency if 
the war continues.